![]() ![]() Moreover, the term 'land grabber' has been defined with reference to the term 'land grabbing' which again refers to 'land grabbers' in a circuitous way so as to make it difficult to understand its true meaning and scope. The above-referred definitions of the term "land grabber" and "land grabbing" are vague and casts their net so wide to cover the persons who are in settled possession of the land since long. Section 2(e): "land grabbing" means every activity of land grabber to occupy or attempt to occupy with or without the use of force, threat, intimidation and deceit, any land (whether belonging to the Government, a Public Sector Undertaking, a local authority, a religious or charitable institution or any other private person) over which he or they have no ownership, title or physical possession, without any lawful entitlement and with a view to illegally taking possession of such land or creating illegal tenancies or lease or license, agreements or transfer or sale or by constructing unauthorized structures thereon for sale or hire or use or occupation of such unauthorized structures and the term "grabbed land" shall be construed accordingly Section 2(d): "land grabber" means a person who commits land grabbing and includes any person who gives financial aid to any person for taking illegal possession of lands or for construction of unauthorized structures thereon, or who collects or attempts to collect from any occupiers of such lands rent, compensation and other charges by criminal intimidation, or who abets the doing of any of the above-mentioned acts, and also includes the successors-in-interest Section 2(c): "land" includes rights in or over land, benefits to arise out of land and buildings, structures and other things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth In order to appreciate the constitutionality of the aforesaid provisions at least the following definitions are required to be kept in mind: The most controversial provisions of the Act are Section 4 (2), Section 9, Section 11, Section 15 and Section 17. In short, it would apply in respect of rival claims made by two private individuals against each other in respect of ownership, title or possession of the land where one of them may claim that the other has grabbed the land without any title or ownership or lawful reason for possessing the land. The Act not only applies to any government or municipal land grabbed by any person but it also applies to a private land grabbed by any other person. ![]() The Act contains several provisions which are controversial and which will have to pass the test of constitutional validity. Section 15 of the Act gives an overriding effect to this special law over any other law for the time being in force or custom, usage or agreement or decree or order of the court or any other tribunal or authority. The Special Court has the power to refer the complaint or application to the committee for its finding. Under Section 9 of the Act, the special court is invested with jurisdiction to decide either suo-motu or any application made by any person or any officer authorized by District Collector to take cognizance and try every case arising out of the alleged act of land grabbing or with respect to the ownership and title to or lawful possession of the land grabbed. The Act provides for the constitution of a committee to be notified by the state government under the chairmanship of the District Collector which will primarily consider all applications or complaints pertaining to land grabbing. It provides for the establishment of Special Courts for adjudicating the disputes pertaining to land grabbing either by way of criminal prosecution or a civil proceeding (Refer to Section 7). From the reading of the Act, it is clear that it is a special law providing civil and criminal remedies and liabilities under one roof with regard to the act of land grabbing. We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find.The Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020 (Hereafter, referred to as "the Act" for convenience) has been enacted by the Government of Gujarat by notifying the same in the Gujarat government Gazette/extraordinary volume LXI dated and the same has been brought into force from. HAPHAZARD 'HAPHAZARD' is a 9 letter word starting with H and ending with D Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for HAPHAZARDWe hope that the following list of synonyms for the word haphazard will help you to finish your crossword today.
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